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BCS CTFL4 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Test Analysis and Design: It focuses on black-box and the collaboration-based test approach.
Topic 2	Managing the Test Activities: This topic explains how to plan tests in general, monitor and control test activities, and report defects in a clear and understandable way.
Topic 3	Test Tools: The topic discusses classification of tools. It also focuses on the risks and benefits of test automation.
Topic 4	Static Testing: The topic covers static testing basics, the feedback and review process.

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Updated CTFL4 PDF Download Offer You The Best Actual Test Answers | BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0

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BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 Sample Questions (Q137-Q142):

NEW QUESTION # 137
The whole-team approach:

A. promotes the idea that all team members should have a thorough understanding of test techniques
B. promotes the idea that all team members should be responsible for the quality of the product
C. is mostly adopted in projects aimed at developing safety-critical systems, as it ensures the highest level of testing independence
D. is a consensus-based approach that engages the whole team in estimating the user stories

Answer: B

Explanation:
This answer is correct because the whole-team approach is a way of working in agile projects where all team members share the responsibility for the quality of the product, and collaborate on delivering value to the customer. The whole-team approach involves testers, developers, business analysts, product owners, and other stakeholders in planning, designing, developing, testing, and delivering the product. The whole-team approach fosters communication, feedback, learning, and continuous improvement within the team. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section
3.1.1.1

NEW QUESTION # 138
Which of the following statements about traceability is FALSE?

A. Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, enables experience-based test techniques to be applied
B. Traceability can be established and maintained through all the test documentation for a given test level, such as from test conditions through test cases to test scripts.
C. Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, enables identification of which test cases will be affected by changes to the test basis items.
D. Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, makes it possible to determine which test basis items have been covered by the executed test cases.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Traceability primarily refers to the ability to link test cases back to their sources in the test basis, such as requirements or design documents. This linkage allows for the determination of coverage, impact analysis, and maintaining consistency across test documentation. However, traceability does not directly enable the application of experience-based test techniques, which are more about using the tester's intuition and experience. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 does not state that traceability enables experience-based techniques, making option B the false statement.

NEW QUESTION # 139
Which of the following statements about estimation of the test effort is WRONG?

A. Effort estimate can be inaccurate because the quality of the product under tests is not known.
B. Effort estimate depends on the budget of the project.
C. Once the test effort is estimated, resources can be identified and a schedule can be drawn up.
D. Experience based estimation is one of the estimation techniques.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Effort estimate does not depend on the budget of the project, but rather on the scope, complexity, and quality of the software product and the testing activities1. Budget is a constraint that may affect the feasibility and accuracy of the effort estimate, but it is not a factor that determines the effort estimate. Effort estimate is the amount of work required to complete the testing activities, measured in terms of person-hours, person-days, or person-months2.
The other options are correct because:
A . Once the test effort is estimated, resources can be identified and a schedule can be drawn up, as they are interrelated aspects of the test planning process3. Resources are the people, tools, equipment, and facilities needed to perform the testing activities4. Schedule is the time frame and sequence of the testing activities, aligned with the project milestones and deadlines5.
B . Effort estimate can be inaccurate because the quality of the product under tests is not known, as it affects the number and severity of the defects that may be found and the rework that may be needed to fix them6. Quality is the degree to which the software product satisfies the specified requirements and meets the needs and expectations of the users and clients7.
D . Experience based estimation is one of the estimation techniques, which relies on the judgment and expertise of the testers and other project stakeholders to estimate the test effort based on similar projects or tasks done in the past. Experience based estimation can be useful when there is a lack of historical data, formal methods, or detailed information about the software product and the testing activities.
Reference =
1 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 154
2 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 155
3 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 156
4 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 157
5 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 158
6 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 159
7 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 16
[8] ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 160
[9] ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 161

NEW QUESTION # 140
Which of the following coverage criteria results in the highest coverage for state transition based test cases?

A. Covering all states at least once
B. Can't be determined
C. Covering only start and end states
D. Covering all transitions at least once

Answer: D

Explanation:
Covering all transitions at least once is the highest coverage criterion for state transition based test cases, because it ensures that every possible change of state is tested at least once. This means that all the events that trigger the transitions, as well as the actions and outputs that result from the transitions, are verified. Covering all transitions at least once also implies covering all states at least once, but not vice versa. Therefore, option D is not the highest coverage criterion. Option C is the lowest coverage criterion, because it only tests the initial and final states of the system or component, without checking the intermediate states or transitions. Option A is incorrect, because the coverage criteria for state transition based test cases can be determined and compared based on the number of transitions and states covered. Reference = CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, Section 4.2.3, page 49-50.

NEW QUESTION # 141
Which of the statements correctly describes when a whole team approach may NOT be suitable?

A. When a test automation approach needs to be determined.
B. When acceptance tests need to be created.
C. When a high level of test independence may be required.
D. When the team dynamics need to be improved.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The whole team approach involves collaboration among all team members, including testers, developers, and business representatives, to achieve quality goals. However, this approach may not be suitable in situations where a high level of test independence is required. Test independence is essential in cases where unbiased testing is critical, such as in regulated environments or where high-risk systems are involved. This is because team members might unintentionally influence each other's work, leading to potential bias in testing outcomes.

NEW QUESTION # 142
......

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CTFL4 PDF Download & CTFL4 Actual Test Answers

BCS CTFL4 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Updated CTFL4 PDF Download Offer You The Best Actual Test Answers | BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0

BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 Sample Questions (Q137-Q142):

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